[Glycolosis](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolysis) Example diagram of proteins as catalysts. ---- [Central dogma of molecular biology](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_dogma_of_molecular_biology) [DNA](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA) tells you how to make RNA which tells you how to make Proteins. ---- 1. DNA Replication 2. Transcription 3. Translation ---- Each half of the DNA ladder can be reproduced from the other half. They are a mirror image of one another. ---- mRNA represents a particular gene ---- mRNA through translation makes a protein ---- a protein is a chain of amino acids ---- about half of the amino acids cannot be constructed and must be consumed through food ---- amino acids are the building blocks of proteins ---- amino acids can chain together ---- every amino acid maps to a sequence of three base pairs in the RNA ---- every triple in the RNA defines what amino acid goes next in the protein